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Model evaluation metrics

Note Master 19-07-2026

The numbers used to compare models. Longer explanations are in the Glossary.

Metric Meaning
LL(0) Log-likelihood (how well the probabilities fit the correct answers) when every candidate gets the same probability
LL(C) Log-likelihood of a simple baseline: one constant per type, which only knows how common each type is
LL(b) Log-likelihood of the fitted model. Closer to 0 is better
ρ² vs LL(C) How much better the model is than the simple baseline. Negative means worse than the baseline
Accuracy The share of stays where the most likely type is the correct one
Condition number How stable the fit is. Large values mean the single weights cannot be trusted
VIF For each input, how much it overlaps with the other inputs. Above 10 is the usual warning line

ρ² vs LL(C) cannot compare different search distances (R_buffer), because the baseline LL(C) itself changes when the list of candidates changes (R_buffer: 10 m vs 15 m). All cross-validation numbers use Grouped cross-validation.

Part of Calibration.